Xaerxiessia
Lost in Translation
This kind of infra runs on UNIX , and if the architecture is seriously designed , the DB are deployed on SAN.Database backups come in different flavours for different purposes. I work with MS SQL Server databases and can't speak for other systems, but there are three different backup types: Full, differential/incremental and log.
It is customary to make a full backup only once in a while (days, weeks, months) depending on the size and activity of the database and then take differential/incremental backups with a higher frequency to create restore points where you only need to restore the latest full and the latest differential.........
With SAN you can synchronize spare volumes over RAID layers on live for real-time backup. Volume Managers are designed for this purpose. In such case the backup obviously need the time to stop and restart the DB engine.
And if you're really skilled , you put not only the DB on SAN , but the systems too (not on the same volumes , of course). I designed such an infra 22 years ago.